Universal design: Applications and outcomes in an online community college courseThis study sought measures to determine if applying Universal Design for Learning principles to online courses would improve overall student grades or participation. Using a quasi-experimental, quantitative study with comparative design, 26 sections of a 16-week online analytic and argumentative writing course, with 546 total students, were examined in the areas of student grades, discussion board participation, and course logins.
Study outcomes revealed no statistically significant difference between control and treatment course designs in final grades or participation. These findings do not negate the potential of Universal Design for Learning principles in online course design; rather, they prompt additional questions including what course outcomes parameters should be used to determine design effectiveness, to what extent do various course designs influence student engagement, which specific elements of course design learners prefer, and which tools do learners find most helpful.